I feel the gendering in this story
plays a large part in why Laura finds herself susceptible to the attentions of
the vampire Carmilla. Women are stereotypically the physically weaker sex, and
they are in general less aggressive. The average person would be significantly
more likely to trust a woman over a man because they would see this person
as less threatening - especially during the Victorian age where women are
expected to be very effeminate and submissive.
Carmilla’s beauty (feminine nature) only enhances the general
feeling of trust between her and the others in the story. Carmilla even says (when
recalling her and Laura's first meeting), that she should not be fearful of Laura
because she is so young and beautiful, implying that Laura should feel the same
for the same reasons.
Laura,
on meeting Carmilla after the carriage crash, was likely even more
susceptible to her than the average young girl given that Laura was not only fairly young and naïve
(given her general isolation from the world) but that she was already
desperately seeking a friend her age to share her youth with. Laura was given
what she wanted and chose (at least at first) not to see indications that
Carmilla might not be what she seemed. Even the general discomfort that haunted
Laura when Carmilla would embrace her would be ultimately ignored in favor of
maintaining her only friendship. Laura’s naiveté and loneliness made her very
weak to what Carmilla was offering.
It is also worth noting, again, that were
Carmilla a man the two would have had a very different relationship; in which
Laura might not only have been less trusting, but she would also presumably be
forbidden to do certain things that might have seemed inappropriate like
playing alone unsupervised and sharing kisses on the cheek. Instead even
when Carmilla’s attentions have a distinct sexual overtone, Laura only asks if
they are related and does not equate them to sexual advances in the same way that she might have
if Carmilla was a man. Even onlookers to their relationship would find nothing
inappropriate about two girls sharing a close companionship, but were one a
male and one female others would inevitably take notice and comment on its
appropriateness. This is likely why Carmilla focuses on female victims.
Very good observations about the advantages of being a female vampire! It's ironic that femininity is such a good cover for such transgressive (and sexually transgressive) behavior.
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